Extreme hurricane damage to the beaches, mangroves and upland forest of St. John has reshaped the landscape. St. John is home to one of the best preserved tropical dry forests, largely due to its protection as part of the Virgin Islands National Park (VINP). The VINP contributes to the beauty and open space that make this island a true gem of the Caribbean. The damage to coral reefs and forests have put additional strain on endangered species, including plants and animals.

Important rare species that are only found on this island are in danger and invasive species may have an opportunity to spread. The mangroves that protect the island have been damaged. Prior to the storms, St. John had a strong volunteer program to control the lionfish population – an invasive species which threatens the health of the coral reefs. Urgent storm-related repairs have limited volunteer time to dedicate to this effort and the lionfish population appears to once again be increasing. Plans are in place to rejuvenate and expand the program. Overall, additional programs to protect the island’s natural resources while enhancing cultural connectivity are needed.

IMPLEMENTATION STEPS: 1. Coral reef restoration 2. Implement a plan for forest recovery 3. Encourage planting native plants and trees 4. Protect mangrove areas for regrowth and restoration 5. Support a lionfish reduction program 6. Sargassum protection and removal program 7. Promote Dark Skies Initiative (in support of protecting sea turtles; star visibility) 8. Foster additional education about mangroves, migratory birds, and bats 9. Encourage and support trash cleanups

Key Players: Caribbean Oceanic Restoration & Education Foundation; Coral Bay Community Council; National Park; Dept. of Planning and Natural Resources Alignment: NCR RSFs, USDA Cost: < $1 Million Timeline: < One - Three Years